Wednesday 30 January 2013

Castolon, Big Bend NP

25 Jan

We moved camp and drove to Castolon in the southwest of the park; some 60 miles through the desert. 
Ocotillo
Approximately 78% of the Park is desert and lies within the northern third of the Chihuahuan Desert.  Although most rain falls in the summer months, there has been some snow and rain in the last 3 weeks so there is a surprising ‘greenness’ to the landscape.  There are Yuccas, Prickly Pears, Agave, Sotol, Creosote Plants (Chaparral) and Lechuguilla which are all green.  It is expected to be a good spring this year when many of the cacti will flower. 
However the Ocotillo just look like sticks with very nasty spikes!


 
 
 
 
 
 
Javalinas
 
At the Cottonwood camp site there was a family of Javalinas grazing in the shadow of the Cottonwood trees.  We are told they are not pigs but Peccary, however, Paul would be prepared to try one on the BBQ!

 



Sunset from the camp site
In this area of the park there is more evidence of the farming.  Via effective irrigation people grew cotton (100 acres), from 1920 to 1940, as well as other food crops.  Houses were built and hence trees planted, and they still continue to flourish.  Trading posts were established along the river too and shortly after the Mexican Revolution a Military Guard post was established at Castolon for a few years.

 



26th Jan
 
Santa Elena Canyon
Santa Elena Canyon
We visited Santa Elena Canyon, which reaches heights of 1500ft.  A couple we met at the campsite took their kayak into the canyon but had to turn back when they grounded on a sand bar – the river is so low in places.  It is a very murky river due to the amount of dust and grit worn off the sides of the canyon.  There was a lot of mud on the edges from when the river was higher a few weeks ago when it had rained (up to 1.5 inches); various animal paw prints were evident.

Mule Ears
We hiked down into Tuff Canyon were the temperature was cooler and we had lunch.  The temperature reached around 30C in the early afternoon.  Later we carried on to the lookout over Mule Ears peaks. 

 

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