Thursday 11 July 2013

Cheyenne to Fort Laramie.

3rd July.

After the work was completed on the RV we set off to Fort Laramie – not to be confused with Laramie, which is a different town.

The route was uneventful and the campsite owner very friendly.  Unfortunately the site was right next to a railway crossing with trains coming through, blasting their sirens, 24/7.  Wyoming is a major coal mining state and these trains were carrying their loads from open-cast mines, along with other freight cargo. So after two days without sleep we were glad when it was time to move on.

4th July  American Independence Day

We spent the day at the National Historic Site of Fort Laramie.  They were having a special 4th July celebration.  Entry was free for the day.  Burgers, hot dogs and drinks such as root beer and sarsaparilla were on sale.

The day’s program included an Ox Team demo, Pony Express Mail Exchange, Trotters Equestrian
Drill Team, side-saddle demo, Warrior Horsemanship and the firing of the canon at mid-day.

The Fort was originally established in 1834 to promote trade of buffalo hides with the Northern Plains tribes.  It later became a major base of military operations against the native peoples of the Great Plains.  
 
 
The location hosted several treaty negotiations; one of the most famous being the Horse Creek Treaty of 1851, and was the largest recorded gathering of around 10,000 Native American Indians from many tribes. 

Through this point passed thousands of emigrants during the 1850s travelling to Oregon, to California for the gold rush, and to Salt Lake on the Mormon Trail.  The Fort was a station for the Pony Express until the establishment of the Telegraph and then the Railroad.  After the Indian Wars came to a close it was eventually abandoned and sold in 1890.  Eleven structures have now been restored and refurbished.

In the evening we went along to the fireworks display in the town of Fort Laramie.

 

No comments:

Post a Comment